The name Arusha is deeply tied to the Arusha region and its indigenous history. While the park was originally called Ngurdoto Crater National Park, it was renamed Arusha National Park in 1967 to reflect its expanded boundaries, which included Mount Meru.

1. The Indigenous Connection: The Waarusha People

The name Arusha originates from the Waarusha people, a group closely related to the Maasai. The Waarusha historically inhabited the region, shaping its cultural identity through trade, agriculture, and pastoral traditions.

2. The Evolution of the Name

Before becoming Arusha National Park, the protected area was primarily focused on Ngurdoto Crater. However, as conservation efforts expanded, Mount Meru, Momella Lakes, and surrounding wildlife habitats were included, leading to the renaming of the park in 1967.

3. The Spiritual and Cultural Significance

Mount Meru, a dominant feature in the park, is considered sacred by local communities. The name Arusha has come to symbolize protection, nature, and heritage, making it a fitting title for a park that preserves both wildlife and cultural history.

4. The Name’s Global Recognition

Today, Arusha National Park is known for its diverse landscapes, including Ngurdoto Crater, Momella Lakes, and Mount Meru. It is a gateway to Tanzania’s northern safari circuit and a key destination for eco-tourism and conservation.